代理非洲、東南亞、南美礦產(chǎn)進(jìn)口清關(guān)｜礦石進(jìn)口手續(xù)與全套文件

中文

廣州埔江國(guó)際，主營(yíng)非洲（剛果金、贊比亞、尼日利亞、加納等）、東南亞（緬甸、越南、老撾、印尼）、南美（巴西、秘魯、玻利維亞、智利）各類金屬礦、稀有礦進(jìn)口代理清關(guān)，覆蓋鉛鋅銅礦、錫鎢鉬礦、鉭鈮礦、金銀鉑礦、鋯鈦礦、獨(dú)居石、鋰礦、螢石、石英云母礦等；可在廣州、廈門、欽州、防城港、寧波、青島、天津、連云港等口岸申報(bào)，配套拖車、破碎篩分、保稅倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、礦樣空運(yùn)快遞清關(guān)服務(wù)。

一、進(jìn)口前置企業(yè)基礎(chǔ)手續(xù)（國(guó)內(nèi)收發(fā)貨人必備）

1. 對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營(yíng)者備案

2. 海關(guān)收發(fā)貨人備案（獲取10位海關(guān)注冊(cè)編碼）

3. 單一窗口賬號(hào)、電子口岸卡

4. 委托代理報(bào)關(guān)協(xié)議（委托我司申報(bào)）

   提示：鎢、錫、鉭、鈮、獨(dú)居石等高管控礦種、金銀貴金屬礦，許可證必須在裝船前提前申辦，貨到港后無法補(bǔ)辦

二、基礎(chǔ)通用單證（所有礦石必提供）

1. 中英文采購(gòu)合同（寫明計(jì)價(jià)方式：干基/濕噸、LME公式調(diào)價(jià)、水分扣重、雜質(zhì)扣款條款）

2. 商業(yè)發(fā)票（公式定價(jià)發(fā)票，和合同計(jì)價(jià)邏輯保持一致）

3. 裝箱單（毛重、濕重、包裝明細(xì)）

4. 海運(yùn)提單 / 空運(yùn)運(yùn)單 / 快遞運(yùn)單

5. 原產(chǎn)地證書

6. 東南亞東盟國(guó)家：RCEP FORME，可享受協(xié)定關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠；中轉(zhuǎn)第三國(guó)需要配套未再加工證明

7. 南美智利、秘魯?shù)龋簩?duì)應(yīng)自貿(mào)協(xié)定原產(chǎn)地證

8. 非洲國(guó)家：一般原產(chǎn)地證CO

9. 報(bào)關(guān)委托書、報(bào)檢委托書

10. 木質(zhì)包裝IPPC熏蒸證書（如有木托、木框架）

三、礦石專項(xiàng)檢驗(yàn)&合規(guī)文件（礦產(chǎn)品法檢核心資料）

1. COA品質(zhì)分析證書（CMA/CNAS實(shí)驗(yàn)室出具：主金屬品位、砷、鎘、汞、鉛等有害雜質(zhì)、水分、硫含量）

2. 放射性檢測(cè)報(bào)告（γ劑量率、U/Th放射性核素活度；獨(dú)居石、鉭鈮礦、非洲高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)礦區(qū)強(qiáng)制提供），滿足國(guó)標(biāo)GB27742要求

3. 非固體廢物聲明（區(qū)分天然礦石與固廢，海關(guān)固廢鑒別重點(diǎn)核查）

4. 散裝礦：水尺計(jì)重證書；噸袋礦：衡重過磅單

5. 硫化精礦（銅精、鉛鋅精）：MSDS、危險(xiǎn)貨物鑒定報(bào)告（部分歸入9類危險(xiǎn)品UN3077）

6. 裝船前照片視頻：礦區(qū)、堆貨、裝船、封柜影像留存

四、分礦種專項(xiàng)監(jiān)管許可證件

五、完整清關(guān)操作流程

1. 船前預(yù)審：收齊資料審核、許可證核對(duì)、放射性與固廢風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)判，提前做兩步申報(bào)概要申報(bào)

2. 到港換單：換提貨單，艙單確認(rèn)

3. 正式申報(bào)：兩步申報(bào)、提前申報(bào)；公式定價(jià)價(jià)格預(yù)磋商，避免審價(jià)稽核查

4. 口岸現(xiàn)場(chǎng)查驗(yàn)：放射性初篩、外觀查驗(yàn)、扦樣送實(shí)驗(yàn)室化驗(yàn)（先放后檢模式，多數(shù)礦種可先提貨，后出正式檢驗(yàn)證書）

5. 繳稅：關(guān)稅（大多礦種0關(guān)稅）+ 進(jìn)口增值稅13%

6. 放行提貨：拖車轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至監(jiān)管堆場(chǎng)、保稅倉(cāng)，按需安排破碎、混勻、篩分加工，配送冶煉廠

7. 后續(xù)：品質(zhì)結(jié)果補(bǔ)差結(jié)算、證書歸檔、應(yīng)對(duì)海關(guān)后續(xù)稽核查

六、三大貨源地重點(diǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提示

?非洲貨源（剛果金、贊比亞、尼日利亞）放射性超標(biāo)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高，伴生獨(dú)居石、釷鈾；雜質(zhì)復(fù)雜、夾帶雜物多，固廢鑒別概率高；提單、原產(chǎn)地證造假風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大，建議發(fā)貨前第三方取樣檢測(cè)。?東南亞貨源（緬甸、越南、老撾）近洋船期短，RCEP關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠使用頻繁，中轉(zhuǎn)單證、未再加工證明是高頻踩坑點(diǎn)；緬甸礦很多伴生鎢錫鉭鈮，容易漏辦兩用物項(xiàng)證。?南美貨源（秘魯、巴西、玻利維亞）銅鉛鋅精礦為主，普遍采用LME公式定價(jià)；海關(guān)審價(jià)、價(jià)格核查重點(diǎn)關(guān)注；南美雨季礦石水分偏高，水分扣重條款必須寫進(jìn)合同發(fā)票。

七、配套增值服務(wù)

船前單證預(yù)審、許可證代辦、放射性送檢、固廢預(yù)判、拖車、保稅倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、礦石破碎篩分混礦、礦樣空運(yùn)DHL/FedEx清關(guān)、跨口岸轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)。

English Version

Guangzhou Pujiang International provides customs brokerageservice for mineral imports from Africa (DRC, Zambia,Nigeria, Ghana etc.), Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos,Indonesia) and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia,Chile). We handle lead-zinc-copper ore,tin-tungsten-molybdenum ore, tantalum-niobium ore, Au-Ag-Pt ore,zircon-titanium ore, monazite, lithium ore, fluorite, quartz, micaand other minerals. Declaration available at Guangzhou, Xiamen,, Fangchenggang, Ningbo, , Tianjin, Lianyungang, etc.Supporting trucking, cing & screening, bonded warehousing,air/courier clearance for ore samples.

1. Basic Domestic for Importer

1. Foreign trade operator filing

2. Customs consignee registration (10-digit customs code)

3. Single Window & E-port account

4. Customs brokerage authorization agreement

   Important: Licenses for tungsten, tin, tantalum, niobium,monazite and precious metal ores must be applied beforeshipment, cannot be supplemented after vessel arrival

2. General Mandatory Documents

1. Signed sales contract (state pricing rule: dry/wet ton, LMEformula, moisture deduction, penalty for impurities)

2. Commercial invoice (formula pricing, consistent withcontract)

3. Packing list (gross weight, wet weight, package details)

4. Bill of lading / Air waybill / Courier waybill

5. Certificate of Origin

6. ASEAN: RCEP FORM E for preferential tariff; transituires Non-Processing Certificate

7. South America: FTA CO as applicable

8. Africa: Ordinary CO

9. Customs declaration & inspection authorization letter

10. IPPC fumigation certificate (if wooden packaging)

3. Mineral-Specific Inspection Documents

1. COA assay report (issued by CMA/CNAS lab: target metal grade,harmful elements As/Cd/Hg/Pb, moisture, sulfur)

2. Radioactivity test report (gamma dose rate, U/Th activity;mandatory for monazite, Ta-Nb ore and high-risk African ores,complying with GB27742)

3. Non-solid waste statement

4. Draft survey report for bulk ore / weighing certificate forbagged ore

5. MSDS & hazardous goods identification for sulphide concentrates(Class 9 UN3077)

6. Pre-loading photos & videos: mine stockpile, loading, containersealing

4. Special Import Licenses by Mineral Type

5. Full Clearance Procedure

1. Pre-shipment document audit, license check, radiation & solidwaste risk assessment, preliminary two-step declaration

2. Exchange delivery order after vessel arrival

3. Formal customs declaration; price consultation for formulapricing to avoid post-clearance audit

4. On-site inspection: radiation screening, visual check, samplingfor lab test. Release-first-inspect-later mode applies for mostores

5. Tax payment: Customs duty (0% for most ores) + 13% importVAT

6. Release & delivery: trucking to supervised yard / bondedwarehouse, cing/blending service, delivery to smelters

7. Post-release: settlement, document archiving, customsaudit response

6. Source Region Risk Highlights

? Africa: High radiation risk, high chance of solid wasteidentification, document forgery risk; pre-shipment third-partysampling strongly recommended ? Southeast Asia: Short transit time,RCEP tariff preference trap on transit certificate; W/Sn/Ta/Nbassociated minerals often missing dual-use license ? South America:LME formula pricing widely used, high customs price audit risk;high moisture in rainy season, moisture deduction clause must bewritten on contract & invoice

7. Additional Services

Pre-shipment document review, license application, radiationtesting, solid waste pre-judgment, trucking, bonded warehousing,ore cing & blending, DHL/FedEx ore sample clearance, cross-porttransit.