外資企業(yè)設(shè)立注冊

注冊外資企業(yè)在資料齊全的情況下，按照常規(guī)辦理需要花費29個工作日，時間跨度為6個月

 特殊行業(yè)需要許可證辦理的，辦理時間順延

有關(guān)公司類型的常見問題

1、  什么是一般的公司?

一般的公司是指不需要前置審批或者后置審批即可成立的公司，沒有什么特別的要求。只需要經(jīng)過工商登記和其他相關(guān)登記即可營業(yè)，大體上，投資、咨詢、設(shè)計、一般商品的貿(mào)易都是不需要特別許可的。

1.    What is generalcompany?

A general company is a company which could be establishedwithout pre–approval or post-approval, orany other special re It could start operation afterregistration in the Administration of Industry and Commercial andother relevant registrations. In general, businesses on investment,consulting, designing and common goods trading do not require anyspecial approval.

2、  什么是前置審批和后置審批?

前置審批，是指在公司設(shè)立前，需要申請?zhí)貏e的許可證，例如，加工廠、餐飲店、培訓(xùn)、旅館、美容美發(fā)等，需要經(jīng)過相關(guān)部門的許可，簽發(fā)許可證，才能到工商部門去辦理工商登記取得營業(yè)執(zhí)照。

后置審批，是指可以先申請營業(yè)執(zhí)照，在進(jìn)行相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)前，需要取得審批部門的許可證，例如食品流通、旅行社、留學(xué)中介等。后置審批可以先取得營業(yè)執(zhí)照，但并不是代表著不需要申請許可證了。

2.    What is the pre-approval andpost-approval?

Pre-approval, which means a company needs to apply forspecial license before its establishment, such as, processingfactory, restaurant, training, hotel, haircut store, beauty salonsetc. These companies could be registered in Administration ofIndustry and Commercial and get business license with the approvaland issued permit from relevant Administration.

Post-approval, which means a company could apply forbusiness license first, but it still need to apply for speciallicense before its operation, such as, food circulation, travelagency, overseas-study agencies etc. By post-approval you could getbusiness license first, but it doesn’tmean that you do not need to apply for permit.

3、  有限公司和合伙企業(yè)有什么區(qū)別?

（1）承擔(dān)的責(zé)任不一樣，有限公司以公司資產(chǎn)為限對債務(wù)承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任，合伙企業(yè)則承擔(dān)無限責(zé)任；

（2）公司名稱中的組織架構(gòu)不一樣，有限公司的名稱中需標(biāo)明“有限公司”，合伙企業(yè)的名稱中不得出現(xiàn)“有限公司”字樣；

（3）有限公司有注冊資本，股東以注冊資本為限對公司債務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，合伙企業(yè)無注冊資本，只有投資額，合伙人需承擔(dān)無限責(zé)任，有限合伙人則以投資額為限承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任；

（4）有限公司有董事經(jīng)理監(jiān)事等管理機(jī)構(gòu)，也有法定代表人，合伙企業(yè)只有執(zhí)行事務(wù)合伙人代表合伙企業(yè)行使合伙事務(wù)；

（5）公司以公司章程作為公司的行為準(zhǔn)則，合伙企業(yè)是合伙協(xié)議；

（6）公司股東Zui少一人，合伙企業(yè)Zui少兩個合伙人。

3. What are the differences between the limitedcompany and partnership business?

 (1) They have different obligations. The limitedcompany shall take limited liabilities limited to company assets,while partnership business shall take infiniteliabilities;

 (2) The organizational structures embodied in thecompany names are different. Limitedcompany’s name must be markedwith “LimitedCompany”, while partnershipbusiness’s namemustn’t havewords “LimitedCompany”;

 (3) Limited company has registered capital, and theshareholders shall take limited liability limited to the registeredcapital, while partnership business has no registered capital, butonly the investment capital, and the copartner shall take infiniteliabilities, Limited partners shall take the limited liabilitieslimited to the investment capital;

(4) Limited company has management organizations, such asdirectors, managers, supervisors, and legal representative;partnership business only has copartners to perform duties as therepresentative of the partnership business;

(5) Limited company takes the articles of association asthe code of conduct of the company, while partnership business isbased on the partnership agreement;

(6) Limited company has at least one shareholder, whilepartnership business must have two copartners at least.

4、為什么私募基金偏愛合伙企業(yè)?

合伙企業(yè)非有限公司，不需要繳納企業(yè)所得稅，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，易于建立，項目完成后也易于解散?；鸸芾碚呖沙蔀槠胀ê匣锶?，收取管理費，投資者可成為有限合伙人出資即可，職責(zé)分明。基金管理者為了規(guī)避無限責(zé)任的問題，往往是采用有限公司的形式充當(dāng)普通合伙人。

4. Why the private funds prefer partnershipbusiness?

Partnership business is not a limited company, so it doesnot need to pay the business income taxes, and it has simplestructure and is easy to be established and dissolved afterfinishing the projects. The fund manager could be the generalpartner and charge the management fee. The investor could invest asthe limited copartner, which makes the duties clear. The fundmanager in most cases serves as the general copartner of thelimited company to avoid problems concerning infiniteliabilities.

5、普通合伙和有限合伙有什么區(qū)別嗎?

合伙企業(yè)可分為普通合伙和有限合伙，普通合伙企業(yè)中的合伙人都為普通合伙人，每個普通合伙人都需要對合伙企業(yè)的債務(wù)承擔(dān)無限責(zé)任；有限合伙中的合伙人分為有限合伙人和一名普通合伙人，但至少有一名普通合伙人，有限合伙人只以出資額為限承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任。

5. What are the differences between the generalpartnership and limited partnership?

The partnership business is divided into generalpartnership and limited partnership. The partner of the generalpartnership is called the general partner, and every generalpartner shall take infinite liabilities for the partnershipbusiness; while the partner of the limited partnership is dividedinto limited partners and one general partner at least, and thelimited partner shall take limited liabilities limited to theinvestment capital.

6、股份公司和有限公司到底有什么區(qū)別?

（1）有限公司沒有股票，但是投資人之間可以以出資額/認(rèn)購注冊資本額來確認(rèn)利潤分配，股份有限公司有股票；

（2）有限公司的股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓只需在工商部門登記，股份公司的股份轉(zhuǎn)讓，要在證券交易場所或者其他國務(wù)院規(guī)定的其他方式進(jìn)行，不記名股票直接交付即可，股份公司成立一年內(nèi)，發(fā)起人持有的股票不能轉(zhuǎn)讓；

（3）有限公司股東Zui少一個，股份公司Zui少兩個；

（4）有限公司可設(shè)立一名執(zhí)行董事，或者設(shè)立由3-13名董事組成的董事會，監(jiān)事會也可不設(shè)立，只設(shè)立1-2名監(jiān)事；股東公司必須成立5-19人組成的董事會，并且成立3人以上的監(jiān)事會。

6. What are the differences between joint-stockcompany and limited company?

 (1) Limited company does not have stocks, but theinvestors can confirm the profit distribution by the capitalcontribution/ registered capital, while the joint-stock company hasstocks;

 (2) The share transfer of limited company shouldonly be registered in the Administration of Industry andCommercial, while the share transfer of joint-stock company must becarried out in the stock exchange or in other ways prescribed bythe State Council, and non-registered stock could be delivereddirectly. The stocks of the sponsorcouldn’t be transferred within one yearafter the establishment of joint-stock company;

(3) Limited company has at least one shareholder, whilethe joint-stock company has at least two shareholders;

(4) Limited company could set up one executive director,or the board of directors consisted of 3 to 13 directors. It couldnot set up the board of supervisors, but only 1 to 2 supervisors;joint-stock company must set up the board of directors consisted of5 to 19 members, and the board of supervisors including 3 or moremembers.

7、什么是外資公司?

外資公司是指由境外的的企業(yè)或者境外自然人投資設(shè)立的公司。投資人是境內(nèi)的，內(nèi)資公司，境外的，外資公司，既有境內(nèi)的又有境外的，中外合資公司。

7. What is the cooperation with foreigncapital?

Cooperation with foreign capital is the company which isinvested and set up by the abroad enterprises or abroad naturalpersons. It’s a domestic company when theinvestor is domestic; a cooperation with foreign capital when theinvestor is from abroad; and a sino foreign joint venture when theinvestors are from both domestic and abroad.